WEEE Regulations

What are WEEE regulations?

The WEEE Regulations, or Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations, are a set of rules designed to reduce the environmental impact of electrical and electronic waste. They place obligations on producers, distributors, and retailers of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) to manage WEEE responsibly, promoting reuse, recycling, and recovery of materials. The Government set annual targets for electrical producers based on how many electricals they put onto the market, and if they miss these targets they can instead pay a ‘compliance fee’ into the WEEE Fund. The fund is managed by Material Focusand used to increase reuse and recycling of electricals in the UK.

The crossed-out wheelie bin is the WEEE symbol. It indicates that electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) should not be disposed of with regular household waste – and that it should be recycled separately through designated collection points.

All electricals come under WEEE regulations

All electricals must be recycled under the WEEE Regulations – anything with a plug, battery or cable. WEEE waste includes:

Large household appliances like white goods.
Small household appliances like kettles, electric toothbrushes.
Telecoms, IT and smart devices like phones, smart watches.
Audio and audiovisual equipment like TVs, remotes.
Lighting equipment.
Electrical and electronic power tools like drills, garden tools.
Toys, leisure and sports equipment including gaming consoles.
Medical devices.
Monitoring and control instruments like smoke detectors.
Automatic dispensers like cash and drinks machines.

collection of various kitchen appliances on a table top in a brightly lit room

Proof of recycling electricals

Approved Authorised Treatment Facilities are licensed to treat electrical waste on behalf of producers. Once they have recycled the electricals, they create an ‘evidence note’ specifying the amount and type of electrical waste recycled, and whether it’s reused, recycled or exported. Producers then use this to demonstrate they have met their commitments to fund the recycling of electricals that they produced.

Download a sample evidence note

Who contributes to the WEEE fund?

The WEEE Fund is generated through a Compliance Fee paid by producers of electrical appliances who don’t meet their government recycling targets. Producers can be:

Companies who manufacture and sell electricals under their own brand in the UK.
Companies who resell equipment made by someone else under their own brand in the UK.
Companies who import electricals on a commercial basis into the UK.
Companies who are established outside the UK and supply electricals directly to the UK market by distance selling (for example online, mail order, by phone).

How is Material Focus connected to the WEEE Fund?

Material Focus is the new name for the WEEE Fund. It was born from the funds generated through the WEEE regulations. We’re a not-for-profit organisation with a mission to stop all precious materials from being wasted.

We’ve launched the new UK-wide Recycle Your Electricals campaign to get the nation reusing and recycling their unwanted electricals – instead of binning or hoarding them. We also fund technical research into recycling, increasing recycling points, and provide practical information on how households can recycle.

What is the WEEE directive?

The WEEE Directive is the European Union regulation set up to reduce the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) incinerated or sent to landfill sites. In the UK, our version of this is the WEEE Regulations.

What does WEEE compliance mean?

WEEE compliance refers to the obligations on producers and retailers of electrical and electronic goods. Under the WEEE Regulations they must ensure processes and collection systems are in place so that old electrical and electronic appliances get reuse and recycled, rather than being thrown away.